How could anyone resist a plant commonly called Sweet Box? And now through early spring, Sarcococca
will be the sweetest smell of all in the garden. These evergreen shrubs with shiny green leaves
aren’t large plants, but they carry a robust scent that pushes the clouds
away. And the tiny white flowers are so
inconspicuous, many people wouldn’t even notice them, were it not for the
smell. Sarcococca thrives in part to full shade and come in three main
species. The species difference comes
from the size and shape of the plants and the fruit color. The species that I find most useful is Sarcococca hookeriana var. humilis, commonly referred to as Himalayan
Sweet Box, which only grows 1 ½-2’ tall, but can spread up to 8’. It can function as a great ground cover in a
bed and does a great job in weed suppression.
Sarcococca confusa and Sarcococca ruscifolia are more
shrub-like and grow to be about 3-5’ tall and wide, though confusa has black fruit and ruscifolia
and red.
My hookeriana is located in one of our “sunny” spots, which means
that it gets about four hours of sunshine during the longest day of the year,
and yet it thrives. You’ll sometimes
find sweet box in commercial spaces because it is rather tolerant of urban
conditions, eg dry shade, pollution, uneven irrigation, abuse, etc. A superhero of the winter garden, for certain.
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